NETS costs would amount to no more than $60 on non-intercity
tracks and about $150 per 10,000 vehicle-km on the 450 kph
intercity tracks. For reference, direct CUTS personal vehicle
costs are in the range of $3,000 to $5,000 per 10,000 vehicle-km.
Transportation system costs are broken down along the dimensions
of asset build, maintenance and operations for the three asset
classes of vehicles, network elements and energy supply, storage
and distribution. The build and maintenance costs are amortized
over vehicle-kms.
The noted CUTS personal vehicle costs do not include the network
elements but do include energy. The roads, rail lines, ports and
station costs are generally covered as some form of tax. The NETS
network costs are included.
NETS has no operating cost, associated with human labour, as all
vehicle control and goods handling is automated. The energy cost
of operations is turned into the capital cost of providing
sufficient renewable electricity production, storage and
distribution to points of demand. The build costs of each asset
class are specified in detail in separate videos on each class.
All are optimized by exploiting the small mass and size of even
fully loaded vehicles.
These videos confirm the noted costs.
That cost is so low that we believe it should not be paid for
directly by passengers, at least for trips within a landmass. It
would be far simpler just to have all such travel be free. This
ensures that trip costs would never be a factor in a decision
regarding taking any such trip.
The payment of the fee, to offset the NETS capital and maintenance
costs, could then come in a number of forms. Probably the most
reasonable would be to charge a small amortization fee for goods
shipments. The level of these could be set so that it would never
add more than 1%, or likely much less, to the cost of any
purchased item. This would be a smaller fraction than the CUTS
costs currently hidden in goods and to some degree services costs.
The single big question would be where to set the tax. This should
be based on: deciding how quickly we want the day of full capital
cost repayment.
At one extreme we could also decide to just pay the capital costs
immediately out of existing tax revenues.
The NETS infrastructure would be exploited in the construction of
efficient electricity and information distribution networks, able
to support NETS demands and easily expand to support other needs.
It replaces the largest costs for such systems, which include the
structural elements and the rights of ways.